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(or Stockholders’) Equity 16. When a sale of merchandise occurs, the Sales account will be __________. Select... debited credited 17. The normal entry to the Sales account also has the effect of __________ owner’s...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

accounts. The balances in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Payable will be reported on the company’s balance sheet under the heading of current liabilities. Vendor Invoice The sales invoice issued by the supplier...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Costs that are matched with revenues on the income statement. For example, Cost of Goods Sold is an expense caused by Sales. Insurance Expense, Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, Interest Expense are expenses matched...

How does an expense affect the balance sheet? Definition of Expense An expense is a cost that has been used up, expired, or is directly related to the earning of revenues. Most of a company’s expenses fall into the...

is good or bad, sufficient or insufficient, etc. depends on many factors including the composition of the company’s current assets, the speed at which the company’s sales turn into cash, the credit terms of its...

(probable and the amount can be estimated). Product warranties will be recorded at the time of the products’ sales by debiting Warranty Expense and crediting to Warranty Liability for the estimated amount. Join PRO to...

What is stock? Definition of Stock In business there are at least common meanings for the term stock: Some people use the word stock to mean inventory. In other words, they mean the goods (products, component parts,...

, if the manufacturer’s production and sales have declined and it fails to cut fixed costs, the manufacturer could be worse off by increasing selling prices. It could even lead to a death spiral. Examples of Elastic...

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra current asset account associated with Accounts Receivable. When the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is subtracted from the debit balance in Accounts...

of carriage outwards should be reported on the income statement as an operating expense in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the goods. (Carriage outwards is not part of the cost of goods sold.) Example of...

human resource department, sales and marketing departments, IT department, accounting department, etc. It is also possible for a company to have several cost centers within one department. For example, each assembly...

Are estimates allowed in bookkeeping? While bookkeeping involves mostly precise amounts from sales and purchase invoices, cash receipts and checks written, etc. there are situations when estimates need to be entered....

assets are not turning to cash. For example, if a company has most of its current assets in the form of inventory and sales slow and customers take more time to pay the amounts they owe, the company may not have the...

Fees earned from providing services and the amounts of merchandise sold. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded at the time of delivering the service or the merchandise, even if cash is not received...

What are common-size financial statements? Common-size financial statements present the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. For example, the common-size income statement will report the revenue...

What is ROI? Definition of ROI ROI is the acronym for return on investment. Traditionally, ROI related 1) the income statement profit to the 2) the balance sheet investment. A drawback of ROI is that the accounting...

expense. The term gross profit means sales minus the cost of goods sold. Knowing that people might use terms differently, you may need to ask the person a question to clarify their intended meaning. Join PRO to Track...

. After the ad is shown in the Super Bowl Game, the corporation must credit Prepaid Advertising and debit Advertising Expense. This is necessary because the accountants cannot measure the sales (if any) that will occur...

Point A company’s break-even point will be reduced by the following: Decreasing the amount of fixed costs/expenses Reducing the variable costs/expenses per unit Improving the sales mix Increasing selling...

What is a budget? A budget is a financial plan for future activities. The budgets used in business often include a sales or revenues budget detailed by products or services, production budgets, budgets for each...

thousand. For example, an annual salary of $60,000 might appear as $60k instead of $60M. Definition of MM The Roman numerals MM are used to indicate one million. Example of MM Sales of $3,000,000 might be written as...

sales, while the operating expenses will include the cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A), and perhaps impairment charges. Some of the SG&A expenses may appear as separate...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

. Operating Cycle If a company sells goods (products, component parts, etc.) its operating cycle is the time it takes for a company’s money to purchase the inventory items and for the money from their sale to return to...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

a liability as of December 31? Select... Yes No 8. Who should pay the shipping costs? Select... Buyer Supplier 9. When goods are purchased using credit, we say that the goods were purchased on credit or were purchased...

, which of the following general ledger accounts is NOT an acceptable account for JOYCO to record the amount associated with “1/10”? Select... Sales Discounts Cash Discounts Early Payment Discounts Purchases...

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